Linux clientvps21.redlake.in 5.14.0-611.36.1.el9_7.x86_64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Tue Mar 3 11:23:52 EST 2026 x86_64
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/
usr /
lib /
systemd /
system /
[ HOME SHELL ]
Name
Size
Permission
Action
-.slice.d
[ DIR ]
drwxr-xr-x
basic.target.wants
[ DIR ]
drwxr-xr-x
dbus.target.wants
[ DIR ]
drwxr-xr-x
default.target.wants
[ DIR ]
drwxr-xr-x
graphical.target.wants
[ DIR ]
drwxr-xr-x
initrd-root-device.target.want...
[ DIR ]
drwxr-xr-x
initrd-root-fs.target.wants
[ DIR ]
drwxr-xr-x
initrd.target.wants
[ DIR ]
drwxr-xr-x
[email protected]
[ DIR ]
drwxr-xr-x
multi-user.target.wants
[ DIR ]
drwxr-xr-x
reboot.target.wants
[ DIR ]
drwxr-xr-x
remote-fs.target.wants
[ DIR ]
drwxr-xr-x
rescue.target.wants
[ DIR ]
drwxr-xr-x
runlevel1.target.wants
[ DIR ]
drwxr-xr-x
runlevel2.target.wants
[ DIR ]
drwxr-xr-x
runlevel3.target.wants
[ DIR ]
drwxr-xr-x
runlevel4.target.wants
[ DIR ]
drwxr-xr-x
runlevel5.target.wants
[ DIR ]
drwxr-xr-x
sockets.target.wants
[ DIR ]
drwxr-xr-x
sysinit.target.wants
[ DIR ]
drwxr-xr-x
syslog.target.wants
[ DIR ]
drwxr-xr-x
system-update.target.wants
[ DIR ]
drwxr-xr-x
systemd-hostnamed.service.d
[ DIR ]
drwxr-xr-x
systemd-logind.service.d
[ DIR ]
drwxr-xr-x
systemd-udev-trigger.service.d
[ DIR ]
drwxr-xr-x
timers.target.wants
[ DIR ]
drwxr-xr-x
user-.slice.d
[ DIR ]
drwxr-xr-x
[email protected]
[ DIR ]
drwxr-xr-x
[email protected]
[ DIR ]
drwxr-xr-x
NetworkManager-dispatcher.serv...
696
B
-rw-r--r--
NetworkManager-wait-online.ser...
1.15
KB
-rw-r--r--
NetworkManager.service
1.36
KB
-rw-r--r--
arp-ethers.service
275
B
-rw-r--r--
atd.service
274
B
-rw-r--r--
auditd.service
1.98
KB
-rw-r--r--
auth-rpcgss-module.service
666
B
-rw-r--r--
[email protected]
1.96
KB
-rw-r--r--
basic.target
964
B
-rw-r--r--
[email protected]
449
B
-rw-r--r--
bluetooth.target
435
B
-rw-r--r--
boot-complete.target
463
B
-rw-r--r--
canberra-system-bootup.service
491
B
-rw-r--r--
canberra-system-shutdown-reboo...
509
B
-rw-r--r--
canberra-system-shutdown.servi...
466
B
-rw-r--r--
certbot-renew.service
284
B
-rw-r--r--
certbot-renew.timer
195
B
-rw-r--r--
chrony-wait.service
1.06
KB
-rw-r--r--
chronyd-restricted.service
1.77
KB
-rw-r--r--
chronyd.service
1.43
KB
-rw-r--r--
console-getty.service
1.08
KB
-rw-r--r--
[email protected]
1.22
KB
-rw-r--r--
cpupower.service
294
B
-rw-r--r--
crond.service
371
B
-rw-r--r--
cryptsetup-pre.target
473
B
-rw-r--r--
cryptsetup.target
420
B
-rw-r--r--
ctrl-alt-del.target
598
B
-rw-r--r--
dbus-broker.service
529
B
-rw-r--r--
dbus-org.freedesktop.hostname1...
1.18
KB
-rw-r--r--
dbus-org.freedesktop.locale1.s...
1.15
KB
-rw-r--r--
dbus-org.freedesktop.login1.se...
1.99
KB
-rw-r--r--
dbus-org.freedesktop.timedate1...
1.13
KB
-rw-r--r--
dbus.socket
137
B
-rw-r--r--
debug-shell.service
1.04
KB
-rw-r--r--
default.target
606
B
-rw-r--r--
dev-hugepages.mount
754
B
-rw-r--r--
dev-mqueue.mount
701
B
-rw-r--r--
dnf-makecache.service
457
B
-rw-r--r--
dnf-makecache.timer
320
B
-rw-r--r--
dnf-system-upgrade-cleanup.ser...
322
B
-rw-r--r--
dnf-system-upgrade.service
632
B
-rw-r--r--
dracut-cmdline.service
867
B
-rw-r--r--
dracut-initqueue.service
784
B
-rw-r--r--
dracut-mount.service
756
B
-rw-r--r--
dracut-pre-mount.service
785
B
-rw-r--r--
dracut-pre-pivot.service
1.08
KB
-rw-r--r--
dracut-pre-trigger.service
877
B
-rw-r--r--
dracut-pre-udev.service
956
B
-rw-r--r--
dracut-shutdown-onfailure.serv...
272
B
-rw-r--r--
dracut-shutdown.service
403
B
-rw-r--r--
ea-php81-php-fpm.service
716
B
-rw-r--r--
ea-php82-php-fpm.service
716
B
-rw-r--r--
ea-php83-php-fpm.service
716
B
-rw-r--r--
emergency.service
813
B
-rw-r--r--
emergency.target
479
B
-rw-r--r--
exit.target
549
B
-rw-r--r--
factory-reset.target
410
B
-rw-r--r--
final.target
500
B
-rw-r--r--
first-boot-complete.target
461
B
-rw-r--r--
flatpak-system-helper.service
263
B
-rw-r--r--
fstrim.service
481
B
-rw-r--r--
fstrim.timer
270
B
-rw-r--r--
garb.service
478
B
-rw-r--r--
geoclue.service
468
B
-rw-r--r--
getty-pre.target
517
B
-rw-r--r--
getty.target
508
B
-rw-r--r--
[email protected]
1.96
KB
-rw-r--r--
graphical.target
606
B
-rw-r--r--
grub-boot-indeterminate.servic...
263
B
-rw-r--r--
grub2-systemd-integration.serv...
263
B
-rw-r--r--
gssproxy.service
462
B
-rw-r--r--
halt.target
542
B
-rw-r--r--
hibernate.target
526
B
-rw-r--r--
htcacheclean.service
387
B
-rw-r--r--
httpd.service
660
B
-rw-r--r--
httpd.service.ls_bak
608
B
-rw-r--r--
httpd.service.ls_bak_bak
608
B
-rw-r--r--
httpd.service.ls_bak_bak_resto...
608
B
-rw-r--r--
hybrid-sleep.target
538
B
-rw-r--r--
import-state.service
441
B
-rw-r--r--
initrd-cleanup.service
670
B
-rw-r--r--
initrd-fs.target
598
B
-rw-r--r--
initrd-parse-etc.service
1.23
KB
-rw-r--r--
initrd-root-device.target
566
B
-rw-r--r--
initrd-root-fs.target
571
B
-rw-r--r--
initrd-switch-root.service
623
B
-rw-r--r--
initrd-switch-root.target
779
B
-rw-r--r--
initrd-udevadm-cleanup-db.serv...
823
B
-rw-r--r--
initrd-usr-fs.target
571
B
-rw-r--r--
initrd.target
810
B
-rw-r--r--
integritysetup-pre.target
487
B
-rw-r--r--
integritysetup.target
430
B
-rw-r--r--
irqbalance.service
1.04
KB
-rw-r--r--
jetbackup5d.service
518
B
-rw-r--r--
jetmongod.service
880
B
-rw-r--r--
kcare.service
837
B
-rw-r--r--
kdump.service
442
B
-rw-r--r--
kexec.target
549
B
-rw-r--r--
kmod-static-nodes.service
705
B
-rw-r--r--
kvm_stat.service
368
B
-rw-r--r--
ldconfig.service
756
B
-rw-r--r--
libcare-autostart.service
257
B
-rw-r--r--
libcare.service
265
B
-rw-r--r--
libcare.socket
205
B
-rw-r--r--
loadmodules.service
355
B
-rw-r--r--
local-fs-pre.target
453
B
-rw-r--r--
local-fs.target
555
B
-rw-r--r--
logrotate.service
870
B
-rw-r--r--
logrotate.timer
191
B
-rw-r--r--
low-memory-monitor.service
688
B
-rw-r--r--
lsapi-cache.service
301
B
-rw-r--r--
lshttpd.service
660
B
-rw-r--r--
lsws.service
660
B
-rw-r--r--
man-db-cache-update.service
358
B
-rw-r--r--
man-db-restart-cache-update.se...
301
B
-rw-r--r--
mariadb-extra.socket
526
B
-rw-r--r--
[email protected]
553
B
-rw-r--r--
mariadb.service
5.63
KB
-rw-r--r--
mariadb.socket
608
B
-rw-r--r--
[email protected]
9.66
KB
-rw-r--r--
[email protected]
615
B
-rw-r--r--
microcode.service
284
B
-rw-r--r--
[email protected]
573
B
-rw-r--r--
multi-user.target
540
B
-rw-r--r--
mysql.service
5.63
KB
-rw-r--r--
mysqld.service
5.63
KB
-rw-r--r--
named-setup-rndc.service
121
B
-rw-r--r--
named.service
859
B
-rw-r--r--
network-online.target
483
B
-rw-r--r--
network-pre.target
490
B
-rw-r--r--
network.target
499
B
-rw-r--r--
nfs-blkmap.service
320
B
-rw-r--r--
nfs-client.target
433
B
-rw-r--r--
nfs-idmapd.service
250
B
-rw-r--r--
nfs-mountd.service
319
B
-rw-r--r--
nfs-server.service
1.01
KB
-rw-r--r--
nfs-utils.service
567
B
-rw-r--r--
nfsdcld.service
292
B
-rw-r--r--
nftables.service
393
B
-rw-r--r--
nis-domainname.service
378
B
-rw-r--r--
nm-priv-helper.service
2.07
KB
-rw-r--r--
nscd.service
512
B
-rw-r--r--
nscd.socket
129
B
-rw-r--r--
nss-lookup.target
562
B
-rw-r--r--
nss-user-lookup.target
521
B
-rw-r--r--
pam_namespace.service
331
B
-rw-r--r--
paths.target
407
B
-rw-r--r--
pdns.service
1.49
KB
-rw-r--r--
[email protected]
1.52
KB
-rw-r--r--
polkit.service
172
B
-rw-r--r--
poweroff.target
607
B
-rw-r--r--
printer.target
433
B
-rw-r--r--
proc-fs-nfsd.mount
98
B
-rw-r--r--
proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automo...
764
B
-rw-r--r--
proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount
711
B
-rw-r--r--
qemu-guest-agent.service
491
B
-rw-r--r--
quotaon.service
625
B
-rw-r--r--
rc-local.service
786
B
-rw-r--r--
rdisc.service
602
B
-rw-r--r--
reboot.target
598
B
-rw-r--r--
remote-cryptsetup.target
557
B
-rw-r--r--
remote-fs-pre.target
454
B
-rw-r--r--
remote-fs.target
530
B
-rw-r--r--
remote-veritysetup.target
565
B
-rw-r--r--
rescue.service
804
B
-rw-r--r--
rescue.target
500
B
-rw-r--r--
rpc-gssd.service
311
B
-rw-r--r--
rpc-statd-notify.service
435
B
-rw-r--r--
rpc-statd.service
461
B
-rw-r--r--
rpc_pipefs.target
80
B
-rw-r--r--
rpcbind.service
544
B
-rw-r--r--
rpcbind.socket
368
B
-rw-r--r--
rpcbind.target
548
B
-rw-r--r--
rpmdb-rebuild.service
446
B
-rw-r--r--
rsyslog.service
999
B
-rw-r--r--
rtkit-daemon.service
1.03
KB
-rw-r--r--
runlevel0.target
607
B
-rw-r--r--
runlevel1.target
500
B
-rw-r--r--
runlevel2.target
540
B
-rw-r--r--
runlevel3.target
540
B
-rw-r--r--
runlevel4.target
540
B
-rw-r--r--
runlevel5.target
606
B
-rw-r--r--
runlevel6.target
598
B
-rw-r--r--
selinux-autorelabel-mark.servi...
406
B
-rw-r--r--
selinux-autorelabel.service
301
B
-rw-r--r--
selinux-autorelabel.target
230
B
-rw-r--r--
selinux-check-proper-disable.s...
538
B
-rw-r--r--
[email protected]
1.48
KB
-rw-r--r--
shutdown.target
457
B
-rw-r--r--
sigpwr.target
410
B
-rw-r--r--
sleep.target
468
B
-rw-r--r--
slices.target
462
B
-rw-r--r--
smartcard.target
428
B
-rw-r--r--
smartd.service
334
B
-rw-r--r--
sockets.target
409
B
-rw-r--r--
sound.target
428
B
-rw-r--r--
sshd-keygen.target
123
B
-rw-r--r--
[email protected]
247
B
-rw-r--r--
sshd.service
372
B
-rw-r--r--
sshd.socket
181
B
-rw-r--r--
[email protected]
258
B
-rw-r--r--
sssd-autofs.service
472
B
-rw-r--r--
sssd-autofs.socket
371
B
-rw-r--r--
sssd-kcm.service
443
B
-rw-r--r--
sssd-kcm.socket
182
B
-rw-r--r--
sssd-nss.service
351
B
-rw-r--r--
sssd-nss.socket
420
B
-rw-r--r--
sssd-pac.service
460
B
-rw-r--r--
sssd-pac.socket
362
B
-rw-r--r--
sssd-pam-priv.socket
443
B
-rw-r--r--
sssd-pam.service
481
B
-rw-r--r--
sssd-pam.socket
391
B
-rw-r--r--
sssd-ssh.service
460
B
-rw-r--r--
sssd-ssh.socket
362
B
-rw-r--r--
sssd-sudo.service
481
B
-rw-r--r--
sssd-sudo.socket
364
B
-rw-r--r--
sssd.service
768
B
-rw-r--r--
suspend-then-hibernate.target
585
B
-rw-r--r--
suspend.target
511
B
-rw-r--r--
swap.target
402
B
-rw-r--r--
sys-fs-fuse-connections.mount
1.12
KB
-rw-r--r--
sys-kernel-config.mount
1.08
KB
-rw-r--r--
sys-kernel-debug.mount
730
B
-rw-r--r--
sys-kernel-tracing.mount
756
B
-rw-r--r--
sysinit.target
574
B
-rw-r--r--
syslog.socket
1.38
KB
-rw-r--r--
sysstat-collect.service
389
B
-rw-r--r--
sysstat-collect.timer
325
B
-rw-r--r--
sysstat-summary.service
369
B
-rw-r--r--
sysstat-summary.timer
356
B
-rw-r--r--
sysstat.service
475
B
-rw-r--r--
system-systemd\x2dcryptsetup.s...
454
B
-rw-r--r--
system-update-cleanup.service
1.49
KB
-rw-r--r--
system-update-pre.target
551
B
-rw-r--r--
system-update.target
625
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-ask-password-console.p...
771
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-ask-password-console.s...
834
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-ask-password-wall.path
695
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-ask-password-wall.serv...
747
B
-rw-r--r--
[email protected]
735
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-binfmt.service
1.17
KB
-rw-r--r--
systemd-bless-boot.service
690
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-boot-check-no-failures...
730
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-boot-random-seed.servi...
1
KB
-rw-r--r--
systemd-boot-update.service
685
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-coredump.socket
594
B
-rw-r--r--
[email protected]
1.12
KB
-rw-r--r--
systemd-exit.service
564
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-firstboot.service
1.29
KB
-rw-r--r--
systemd-fsck-root.service
724
B
-rw-r--r--
[email protected]
712
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-growfs-root.service
666
B
-rw-r--r--
[email protected]
663
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-halt.service
594
B
-rw-r--r--
[email protected]
...
680
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-hibernate.service
555
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-hostnamed.service
1.18
KB
-rw-r--r--
systemd-hwdb-update.service
825
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-hybrid-sleep.service
576
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-initctl.service
578
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-initctl.socket
553
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-journal-catalog-update...
741
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-journal-flush.service
819
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-journald-audit.socket
655
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-journald-dev-log.socke...
1.15
KB
-rw-r--r--
[email protected]
...
605
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-journald.service
1.95
KB
-rw-r--r--
systemd-journald.socket
934
B
-rw-r--r--
[email protected]
1.42
KB
-rw-r--r--
[email protected]
746
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-kexec.service
601
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-localed.service
1.15
KB
-rw-r--r--
systemd-logind.service
1.99
KB
-rw-r--r--
systemd-machine-id-commit.serv...
748
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-modules-load.service
1019
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-network-generator.serv...
792
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-pcrfs-root.service
820
B
-rw-r--r--
[email protected]
844
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-pcrmachine.service
793
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-pcrphase-initrd.servic...
984
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-pcrphase-sysinit.servi...
886
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-pcrphase.service
848
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-poweroff.service
575
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-pstore.service
815
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-quotacheck.service
678
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-random-seed.service
1.15
KB
-rw-r--r--
systemd-reboot.service
568
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-remount-fs.service
779
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-repart.service
1.19
KB
-rw-r--r--
systemd-rfkill.service
729
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-rfkill.socket
734
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-suspend-then-hibernate...
623
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-suspend.service
556
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-sysctl.service
733
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-sysext.service
1.04
KB
-rw-r--r--
systemd-sysupdate-reboot.servi...
612
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-sysupdate-reboot.timer
573
B
-rw-r--r--
systemd-sysupdate.service
1.05
KB
-rw-r--r--
systemd-sysupdate.timer
1
KB
-rw-r--r--
systemd-sysusers.service
1.19
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veritysetup-pre.target
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veritysetup.target
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# Multi instance version of MariaDB # # Use this if you run multiple instances of MariaDB on a single server. # # This systemd service is not suitable for Galera as specialised SST recovery # scripts are needed. # # # It's not recommended to modify this file in-place, because it will be # overwritten during package upgrades. If you want to customize, the # best way is to create a file "/etc/systemd/system/mariadb@.service", # containing # .include /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb@.service # ...make your changes here... # or create a file "/etc/systemd/system/mariadb@.service.d/foo.conf", # which doesn't need to include ".include" call and which will be parsed # after the file mariadb@.service itself is parsed. # # For more info about custom unit files, see systemd.unit(5) or # https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/systemd/ # # Copyright notice: # # This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # # MULTI INSTANCES # # When multiple instances of MariaDB are running on a server they need to # ensure that they don't conflict with each other. This includes elements # like network ports, sockets and data directories listed under CONFLICTING # VARIABLES below. The systemd environment variable MYSQLD_MULTI_INSTANCE # controls each instance to ensure it is run independently. It is passed to # mariadbd and mysql_install # # By default, a group suffix exists and within the default configuration # files, a group [mariadbd.{instancename}] is read for each service. Other # default groups, like [server.{instancename}] and [mariadb.{instancename}], # are also read. For each instance, one of the groups will need to contain # the conflicting variables listed below under CONFLICTING VARIABLES. # # The MYSQLD_MULTI_INSTANCE environment used is: # Environment='MYSQLD_MULTI_INSTANCE=--defaults-group-suffix=.%I --basedir=/usr' # # # APPLYING YOUR MULTI INSTANCE MECHANISM # # To apply one of the non-default multi-instance mechanisms, create a file # "/etc/systemd/system/mariadb@.service.d/multi.conf" containing: # # [Service] # Environment=MYSQLD_MULTI_INSTANCE="...." # # Include any other settings you which to override. Directives like Exec* are # lists and adding a directive will append to the list. You can clear the list # by starting with "Directive=" and no value. Follow this by the list that you # do want. See the systemd.unit(5) manual page for more information. # # Then run "systemctl daemon-reload". # # # EXAMPLE MYSQLD_MULTI_INSTANCE CONFIGURATIONS # # Configuration File Based Mechanism: # # This has a configuration file per instance. # # [Unit] # ConditionPathExists=/etc/my.%I.cnf # # [Service] # Environment=MYSQLD_MULTI_INSTANCE=--defaults-file=/etc/my.%I.cnf # # Here you need to create a configuration file /etc/my.%I.cnf for each # instance, each containing the conflicting variables to separate instances. # # # Multi User Based Mechanism: # # Here each user (the instance name) has their own mysql instance. # # Create instances in users home directory with abstract socket: # # [Service] # User=%I # ProtectHome=false # ExecStartPre= # ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mariadb-install-db $MYSQLD_MULTI_INSTANCE \ # --auth-root-authentication-method=socket --auth-root-socket-user=%I # Environment=MYSQLD_MULTI_INSTANCE="--defaults-file=/home/%I/my%I.cnf \ # --datadir=/home/%I/mysqldatadir --skip-networking --socket=@mysql-%I" # # # Command Line Mechanism: # # This is a good way run multiple instance where there is little difference # in configuration between instances. # # [Service] # Environment=MYSQLD_MULTI_INSTANCE="--socket=/run/mysqld/%I.sock \ # --datadir=/var/lib/mysqld-multi/%I \ # --skip-networking" # # # CONFLICTING VARIABLES # # A number of MariaDB system variables may conflict. The main ones that need to # be set because their default values will conflict are: # * socket # * port # * datadir # # # PRE-10.4 # # Before 10.4 MYSQLD_MULTI_INSTANCE was effectively --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf.d/my%I.cnf # As /etc/my.cnf included these files it was a bad choice as an # existing single instance would include all these files. If you want to # continue a file based multi-instance mariadbd, recommend the Configuration File # Based Mechanism above and moving /etc/my.cnf.d/my%I.cnf files to /etc/my%I.cnf. # # # SELINUX # # As basic selinux rules are written around a single instance of MariaDB you may need # to define labels for the files and network ports of all instances. # # See: https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/what-to-do-if-mariadb-doesnt-start/#selinux # # # STARTING # # Start the instance: systemctl start mariadb@{instancename}.service # # # DOCUMENTATION: # # Read https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/systemd/ regarding customisation. # # Also see systemd man pages: systemd.unit(5), systemd.exec(5) and # systemd.service(5) [Unit] Description=MariaDB 11.4.10 database server (multi-instance %I) Documentation=man:mariadbd(8) Documentation=https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/systemd/ After=network.target # Negated condition here is because 10.3 and before had /etc/my.cnf.d/my%I.cnf # as the configuration difference for multiple instances. This condition here # to prevent an accidental change during an upgrade in the case the user # created these file(s). # ## See Environment=MYSQLD_MULTI_INSTANCE below for current recommended options. ConditionPathExists=!/etc/my.cnf.d/my%I.cnf [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target [Service] ############################################################################## ## Core requirements ## Type=notify # Setting this to true can break replication and the Type=notify settings # See also bind-address mariadbd option. PrivateNetwork=false ############################################################################## ## Package maintainers ## # CAP_IPC_LOCK To allow memlock to be used as non-root user # These are enabled by default AmbientCapabilities=CAP_IPC_LOCK # Prevent writes to /usr, /boot, and /etc ProtectSystem=full # Requires kernel 4.14 or later and SELinux transition rule for mysqld_t # (https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/3845) # NoNewPrivileges=true # Prevent accessing /home, /root and /run/user ProtectHome=true # Needed to create system tables etc. --rpm to not do pam permission changes. ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mariadb-install-db $MYSQLD_MULTI_INSTANCE --rpm # Start main service # A few variables are here: # * MYSQLD_MULTI_INSTANCE - control how multiple instances are distinguisable # * MYSQLD_OPTS - user definable extras - not a replacement for my.cnf # # Note 1: Place $MYSQLD_OPTS at the very end for its options to take precedence. ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mariadbd $MYSQLD_MULTI_INSTANCE $MYSQLD_OPTS KillSignal=SIGTERM # Don't want to see an automated SIGKILL ever SendSIGKILL=no # Restart crashed server only, on-failure would also restart, for example, when # my.cnf contains unknown option Restart=on-abnormal RestartSec=5s UMask=007 ############################################################################## ## USERs can override ## ## ## by creating a file in /etc/systemd/system/mariadb.service.d/MY_SPECIAL.conf ## and adding/setting the following below [Service] will override this file's ## settings. # Useful options not previously available in [mysqld_safe] # Kernels like killing mariadbd when out of memory because its big. # Lets temper that preference a little. # OOMScoreAdjust=-600 # Explicitly start with high IO priority # BlockIOWeight=1000 # If you don't use the /tmp directory for SELECT ... OUTFILE and # LOAD DATA INFILE you can enable PrivateTmp=true for a little more security. PrivateTmp=false # Set an explicit Start and Stop timeout of 900 seconds (15 minutes!) # this is the same value as used in SysV init scripts in the past # if you need a longer timeout, check the KB: # https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/systemd/#configuring-the-systemd-service-timeout TimeoutStartSec=900 TimeoutStopSec=900 # Set the maximium number of tasks (threads) to 99% of what the system can # handle as set by the kernel, reserve the 1% for a remote ssh connection, # some monitoring, or that backup cron job. Without the directive this would # be 15% (see DefaultTasksMax in systemd man pages). TasksMax=99% # Controlling how multiple instances are separated. See top of this file. # Note: This service isn't User=mysql by default so we need to be explicit. # It is as an option here as a user may want to use the MYSQLD_MULTI_INSTANCE # to run multiple versions. Environment='MYSQLD_MULTI_INSTANCE=--defaults-group-suffix=.%I' # While you can override these, you shouldn't leave them empty as that # will default to root. User=mysql Group=mysql ## ## Options previously available to be set via [mysqld_safe] ## that now needs to be set by systemd config files as mysqld_safe ## isn't executed. ## # Number of files limit. previously [mysqld_safe] open-files-limit LimitNOFILE=32768 # For liburing and io_uring_setup() LimitMEMLOCK=524288 # Maximium core size. previously [mysqld_safe] core-file-size # LimitCore= # Nice priority. previously [mysqld_safe] nice # Nice=-5 # Timezone. previously [mysqld_safe] timezone # Environment="TZ=UTC" # Library substitutions. previously [mysqld_safe] malloc-lib with explicit paths # (in LD_LIBRARY_PATH) and library name (in LD_PRELOAD). # Environment="LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/path1 /path2" "LD_PRELOAD= # Flush caches. previously [mysqld_safe] flush-caches=1 # ExecStartPre=sync # ExecStartPre=sysctl -q -w vm.drop_caches=3 # numa-interleave=1 equalivant # Change ExecStart=numactl --interleave=all /usr/sbin/mariadbd...... # crash-script equalivent # FailureAction=
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